Spotify
Applying advanced behavioral science to turn engagement into habit
The challenge
As the category leader in podcasts, Spotify had a vast base of passionate fans – but its biggest opportunity to reach a $20B podcast revenue goal was deepening in‑platform engagement, turning casual listening into durable habit and loyalty.
The brief: decode the subconscious listening behaviors that would help lighter listeners listen more – and help devoted fans go deeper.
Decode
We designed a mixed methods insight program rooted in behavioral psychology, explicitly structuring around triggers, behaviors, rewards, and investments to understand how, when, and why people choose podcasts. We isolated shared values and cross‑segment behaviors that predict exploration and re‑engagement, revealing the cues that start sessions, the gratifications that sustain them, and the investments that make the habit stick. This created a behaviorally precise evidence base for product and content decisions.
Recode
We translated insights into intervention strategy across the end‑to‑end podcast experience – briefing in‑house studios, external network partners, product development, and marketing, then running co‑creation workshops to align on how and where to apply levers. Recommendations spanned reducing information overload in selection moments and mood‑based targeting that meets listeners where they are, not just where the catalog is.
We then codified “The New Listener Journey” – a user‑journey framework that organizes discovery, triggering contexts, usage loops, rewards, and the investments that convert a session into a habit.
Transform
Our work shifted Spotify’s approach from content‑led to behavior‑led product innovation – re‑anchoring decisions in the mechanisms that actually form and sustain habit. Several of our recommendations were implemented for immediate release, including: separating podcasts from music within user libraries; introducing podcast‑specific iconography to heighten perceived control and wayfinding; and developing a podcast‑specific ad strategy that favors longer, fewer, more relevant ads to support immersion.
Saint James Joy
Spreading joy one block at a time